From Pigs to Patients - Xenotransplantation in medicine
- Published:Dec 13, 2024
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- Category:Industry Perspective
Ever wondered what happens when cutting-edge genetic engineering leverages our animal friends to help save lives? Xenotransplantation is a procedure in which a human receives live cells, tissues, or organs from an animal source, with considerable potential benefits.
Today, genetically modified pig organs are being used to save human lives. A single pig could potentially save up to 8 human lives through various organ donations and the most advanced donor pigs have up to 69 genetic modifications to make their organs human-compatible, making xenotransplantation a fascinating medical advancement. Scientists have already achieved a record-breaking 758 days of pig kidney function in non-human primate trials and current successes with heart, kidney, liver, and even cornea transplants are about to revolutionize medicine.
With over 100,000 Americans currently on organ transplant wait lists xenotransplantation could change the future for many. Specifically for hearts, approximately 3,500 people are on the waiting list at any given time, with wait times of 6 months to over a year. Luckily this field is advancing faster than anyone predicted five years ago.